ADHD in Adults vs. Children: Exploring the Similarities and Differences

While ADHD is a condition often associated with childhood, it also affects a significant proportion of the adult population. Research has shown that the global prevalence of ADHD is around 5 to 7.2% in children and between 2.5 and 6.7% in adults. However, the symptoms of ADHD can manifest differently in adulthood compared to childhood.

So, in this article, we explore the key similarities and differences between ADHD in adults versus children. What should you know?

Symptoms of ADHD in Children

In children, symptoms of ADHD typically become apparent between the ages of three and seven, often coinciding with them starting school. As children enter the structured school environment, the demands of paying attention, following instructions, and maintaining focus become more apparent.

Common symptoms of ADHD in children include:

• Inattention: Difficulty paying attention to tasks or activities, easily distracted, frequently losing things, forgetting instructions.
• Hyperactivity: Excessive physical movement, constantly fidgeting or squirming, difficulty staying still or seated, talking excessively.
• Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, making quick decisions without considering the consequences, interrupting others, difficulty taking turns.

Symptoms of ADHD in Adults

While the core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are similar in adults, how these present may differ from childhood.

In adults, ADHD symptoms may manifest in the following ways:

• Inattention: While symptoms of inattention are similar between adults and children, they may lead to more severe consequences for adults. For example, poor performance at work could lead to an adult with ADHD losing their job.
• Hyperactivity: In adults, restlessness may manifest as difficulty sitting still, being constantly on the go, or boredom with familiar tasks.
• Impulsivity: Impulsivity may manifest in more “grown-up” ways in adults, such as impulsive spending, interrupting conversations, or careless driving.

Managing ADHD in Childhood vs. Adulthood

• Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the effective management of ADHD, both in children and adults. While strategies for managing ADHD are similar in adulthood and childhood, treatment priorities may differ.

• For instance, childhood ADHD management focuses on optimizing development and learning, while adult ADHD management emphasizes daily functioning and productivity.

• Medication choices may also differ between age groups, and psychotherapy may play a more prominent role in the treatment of adult ADHD. Furthermore, while psychosocial support is crucial in both childhood and adulthood, the specific interventions may vary.

Choose Pathways Neuropsychology Associates Today!

• Are you or someone you know struggling with the symptoms of ADHD, either in childhood or adulthood? The Pathways Neuropsychology Associates team is ready to help. We’re dedicated to providing comprehensive assessment and treatment services to help individuals with ADHD reach their full potential. Contact us today to find out more.