ADHD

Positive Reinforcement in Children and Adolescents with ADHD

Positive Reinforcement in Children and Adolescents with ADHD 

Children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically present with cognitive and/or behavioral symptoms that impact their ability to independently complete tasks including homework or chores. Given these core features of ADHD, parents often struggle with how to encourage their child’s independent functioning.   

Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective strategies for improving behavior in children with ADHD. Positive reinforcement includes providing verbal praise, positive attention, or external rewards to a child while he/she is completing the desired behavior, in order to improve the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated. For example, if a parent sees that a child is playing quietly by him/herself, stating, “I love how you’re playing so nicely with your toy” is an example of positive reinforcement.  

When providing positive reinforcement, the below tips will improve the effectiveness: 

  • Be specific when providing verbal praise 
    • Example: “Thank you for sharing your toy cars with your sister!” 
  • Provide verbal praise immediately after the desired behavior begins
  • Avoid yelling or providing attention to unwanted behaviors 
    • Example: When your child acts out, ignore this behavior and immediately praise the child once the acting out stops
  • Be consistent in providing positive reinforcement across situations and behaviors 
  • Plan ahead to reduce potential triggers for outbursts, including the child feeling tired, hungry, overwhelmed, or having disruption to the daily schedule 

If you have concerns that you or your child might have ADHD, please contact Pathways Neuropsychology Associates at (732) 930-2242 to inquire about a neuropsychological evaluation. 

The Pathways team of professionals has helped thousands of people with ADHD. We are Dedicated to effective and compassionate care for individuals with neurological challenges.



Pathways Neuropsychology

Recent Posts

The Role of Family History in Dementia Risk: When To Get Tested

Dementia, a condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss, is a growing concern, affecting…

4 weeks ago

5 Benefits of ADHD Testing for Adults

ADHD is not just a childhood disorder; it can persist into adulthood and significantly impact…

1 month ago

7 Benefits Of Outdoor Play For Children With ADHD

Imagine if your child with ADHD could feel calmer, relaxed, more focused, and genuinely engaged…

2 months ago

Exercise Ideas for Different Stages of Dementia

Exercise is important for everyone, but it can be particularly beneficial for individuals living with…

3 months ago

6 Benefits of ADHD Testing for Your Child

child has ADHD, getting testing for them is an important step to access the support…

4 months ago

5 Apps That Can Help Individuals With ADHD Stay Organized & Focused

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can make it challenging for individuals to stay organized and…

4 months ago